AESE insight #61

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='As leituras recomendadas' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #61 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Darkness-on-the-Edge-of-Europe_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90275' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.project-syndicate.org/bigpicture/darkness-on-the-edge-of-europe' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Darkness on the Edge of Europe' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Project Syndicate Photo: Anatolii Stepanov/AFP via Getty Images [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Economic-Consequences-of-the-Ukraine-War_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90279' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-consequences-of-ukraine-war-by-jason-furman-2022-02?barrier=accesspaylog' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='The Economic Consequences of the Ukraine War' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Project Syndicate Photo: Erik Romanenko/TASS via Getty Images [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image 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attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Boicot-masivo-contra-Rusia_aeseinsight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90276' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.expansion.com/empresas/2022/03/01/621e1807e5fdeac2798b45f2.html' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' 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[/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Portugal4Ukraine_aeseinsight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90278' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.iefp.pt/portugal-for-ukraine' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Manifeste a sua intenção de recrutar cidadãos ucranianos' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Portugal for Ukraine é uma iniciativa do Governo da República Portuguesa [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Os artigos' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #61 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/JRamalhoFontes_AESEinsight14out_.png' attachment='84008' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-61-2/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Como solidificar ‘os melhores anos de sempre’ na economia portuguesa?' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] José Ramalho Fontes, Presidente da AESE e Professor de Operações e Tecnologia [/av_heading] 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av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Maria de Fátima Carioca, Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e Dean da AESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Gonçalo-Andrade_AESE-insight-20jan.jpg' attachment='88453' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-61-4/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Frutas e legumes: setor estratégico para a economia nacional' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Gonçalo Santos Andrade Presidente da Portugal Fresh e Diretor do GAIN [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' 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heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #61

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Como solidificar ‘os melhores anos de sempre’ na economia portuguesa?' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #61 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/JRamalhoFontes_AESEinsight14out_.png' attachment='84008' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11572' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='José Ramalho Fontes' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Presidente da AESE e Professor de Operações e Tecnologia [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Num recente artigo do AESE insight apresentei 6 setores portugueses que consideraram 2021 como os seus melhores anos de sempre, com pequenos matizes diferenciais entre uns e outros. O contraste desse resultado com a evidência das dificuldades experimentadas pela sociedade como um todo, suscitou entre diferentes dirigentes com quem troquei impressões, dois tipos de comentários: em primeiro lugar, o seu carácter assimétrico muito marcado que sugere solidariedade, que orienta dois tipos de tomadas de decisões por parte dos dirigentes dessas realidades económicas: de exploração de situações favoráveis em ordem à sua multiplicação e ampliação, por um lado, e de iniciativas mitigadoras dos prejuízos ou corretoras das causas dos problemas, por outro.
Numa segunda perspetiva, essas conversas referiram que os exemplos apresentados traduziam resultados setoriais e não de empresas concretas, apontando para um outro tipo de assimetria entre as empresas desses ecossistemas, como referi, sublinhando a importância desse conceito. Na verdade, o ecossistema amplia o conceito de cluster e proporciona uma visão mais atual da economia identificando redes mais ou menos estruturadas de empresas e organizações que interagem entre si criando ou consumindo produtos, informações de todo o género e recursos económicos, por um lado; mas por outro, identificando novos atores relevantes no mesmo contexto alargando ou redefinindo a relação linear da cadeia tradicional.
Ao nível das empresas que integram os ecossistemas, as assimetrias também são evidentes e é mais simples identificar e explicar as razões dos diferentes resultados. Numa perspetiva sistémica há uma razão muito clara para explicar esses sucessos e compreender, por exemplo, as diferentes dificuldades das empresas que tiveram prejuízos, que se encontram com grandes problemas ou, mesmo, cessaram a atividade: as diferenças na dimensão tanto no volume de negócios como nas equipas de gestão executivas ou de staff. As maiores defenderam-se melhor ou tiveram resultados extraordinários, enquanto as mais pequenas sentiram os problemas de forma mais profunda e radical, em geral, e ainda não estão a operar aos níveis de 2019 ou, mesmo, ativas.
Num interessante editorial da publicação IM2/21, do BPI Research, o tema estava bem esquematizado: há uma relação direta e documentada entre dimensão empresarial e produtividade. As empresas grandes costumam ser muito mais produtivas. Por exemplo, as vendas por empregado nas empresas com mais de 250 trabalhadores são mais do dobro do que nas de menor dimensão, um padrão que se observa de forma generalizada em todos os países desenvolvidos, em que se verifica que o nível de produtividade é semelhante em empresas de igual dimensão.
Em Portugal, por exemplo, apenas 0,1% das empresas têm mais de 250 trabalhadores, enquanto na Alemanha este número é 0,3 p.p. superior, mas o impacto que isso tem na distribuição do emprego e na produção é de outra ordem: na Alemanha, a proporção de pessoas que trabalha em empresas com mais de 50 trabalhadores é 18 p.p. superior, com tudo o que isso acarreta em termos de produtividade a nível agregado.
Quais são as razões dessa diferença? As empresas de maior dimensão são mais produtivas, em parte, porque são as que melhor souberam adaptar a sua gestão e estrutura às necessidades dos seus clientes. Já eram mais produtivas quando eram pequenas e, graças a isso, cresceram. Além disso, a dimensão maior permitiu-lhes explorar as economias de escala e, portanto, melhorar ainda mais a sua produtividade. Graças à dimensão maior, também puderam investir mais em inovação, tanto tecnológica como em ativos intangíveis, e puderam formar os seus trabalhadores e oferecer-lhes melhores condições de trabalho. O emprego costuma ser de maior qualidade (por exemplo, a proporção de contratos sem termo é claramente superior) e a remuneração é substancialmente mais elevada (50% superior em relação às empresas mais pequenas).
Se cruzarmos a dimensão com a referência feita, nesse artigo do AESE insight, sobre a alterações que introduz no tipo de gestão dos seus dirigentes e empresários, podemos compreender melhor o crescimento saudável de umas ou as dores e sofrimento nas que não conseguem traduzir as maiores vendas em desenvolvimento. Nas primeiras, os responsáveis de topo, com equipas de gestão mais equilibradas, podem dedicar-se, adicionalmente, a pensar no futuro, a ponderar alternativas, a trocar impressões com concorrentes e com outras entidades públicas ou privadas, associativas ou cívicas. Com esta liberdade adicional puderam investir em formação executiva, atualizando os seus conhecimentos, sistematizando a sua experiência, entrando em contacto com outras áreas e negócios que ampliam horizontes ou abrem novas e promissoras oportunidades.
Por contraste, nas mais pequenas, os empresários e dirigentes, sem prejuízo do seu grande talento e dinamismo, ficam reféns do quotidiano e não conseguem nem delegar nem parar para retificar o que deve ser modificado ou potenciar o essencial, abandonando o acessório.
Neste contexto de assimetrias, parece-me relevante introduzir uma chamada de atenção do Prof. Luís Cabral, da AESE e NYU, em entrevista recente ao Dinheiro Vivo: “A revolução digital é um fenómeno dos últimos 30 ou 40 anos que cria estruturas de desigualdade. Não é resultado de esquerda ou direita, país A ou B, mas tem muito que ver a geração das chamadas superestrelas. As empresas superestrelas, os setores, os artistas, os gestores superestrelas. Verifica-se uma forte tendência de concentração de ganhos num número muito restrito de empresas, atores, etc. Não o podemos evitar, mas temos de considerar os seus efeitos sociais e de poder de mercado”.
Esta referência de fecho do artigo, impôs-se-me como reforço extremo da importância do crescimento porque essas superestrelas não são entes longínquos, mas realidades que impactam no quotidiano das empresas e exigem ações bem ponderadas de equipas executivas que não estão afogadas no dia-a-dia, mas têm ocasião de parar para pensar para enfrentarem estas novas realidades e para explorarem todas as múltiplas oportunidades que se abrem para quem está melhor preparado.

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av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Expansión Photo: Nathan Laine Bloomberg [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-mais-breve-história-da-rússia_aeseinisght_03mar.jpg' attachment='90282' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.wook.pt/livro/a-mais-breve-historia-da-russia-jose-milhazes/25880091' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='A mais breve história da Rússia - Dos Eslavos a Putin' tag='h3' 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overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Manifeste a sua intenção de recrutar cidadãos ucranianos' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Portugal for Ukraine é uma iniciativa do Governo da República Portuguesa [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/instagram_Premio-Aluno-Notavel_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='89735' 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AESE insight #61

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='I Quit! e o surgir de um novo mundo ' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #61 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Fátima-Carioca_JUN2021.png' attachment='81679' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11583' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Maria de Fátima Carioca' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e Dean da AESE Business School [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] I Quit, ou The Great Resignation é, na atualidade, um dos temas presentes e desafiantes na realidade das empresas e da sociedade em geral. Emergindo da pandemia, ansiosos por uma vida diferente da que usufruíam anteriormente, um número recorde de trabalhadores demite-se. Sem aviso prévio, sem razão aparente, algumas vezes mudando de carreira, mas muitas vezes sem uma alternativa que lhes garanta uma sustentabilidade financeira, simplesmente, deixam o emprego que tinham. O fenómeno, batizado pelo Professor Anthony Klotz, da Texas A&M University, tem as suas especificidades e varia entre geografias, setores económicos e, até mesmo, idade.
Nos EUA, onde é claramente mais acentuado, de acordo com o U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as demissões atingiram um pico em abril de 2021 e têm-se mantido anormalmente elevadas. Em julho, por exemplo, 4 milhões de americanos abandonaram o emprego, ao mesmo tempo que se verificava um recorde de 10,9 milhões de postos de trabalho em aberto. E em agosto e setembro, de novo, os números aumentam.
Já um estudo publicado na HBR[1] identifica diferenças abissais entre diferentes setores económicos. Em concreto, conclui que as demissões até diminuíram ligeiramente em indústrias como a transformadora e o setor financeiro; mas na área da saúde e na tecnologia, o número de trabalhadores que se demite aumentou 3,6 % e 4,5 % respetivamente. Porventura devido ao facto de estes últimos serem setores com uma procura acrescida devido à pandemia, o que provavelmente levou a um aumento da carga de trabalho, mas também das oportunidades de mudança
Este mesmo estudo mostra ainda que os trabalhadores entre os 30 e os 45 anos representam a faixa etária com o maior aumento nas taxas de demissão (superior a 20 %) entre 2020 e 2021. A rotatividade era habitualmente superior nos trabalhadores mais jovens, mas, com surpresa, nos últimos 2 anos, não é nesta faixa que se verifica a maior taxa de abandono. A segurança no emprego pode gerar uma barreira à saída, mas, nestes momentos de incerteza, pode, paradoxalmente (ou talvez não), verificar-se uma maior apetência por arriscar. Na realidade, quando chegados a um ponto de saturação, após meses e meses de muito trabalho e difícil conciliação com os âmbitos familiares e sociais, muitos são levados a repensar os seus objetivos de trabalho e de vida. Contra-intuitivamente, para a maioria não parece ser uma questão salarial, embora a compensação seja sempre um fator relevante.
Na Europa, a maré parece não ter a mesma força, mas a verdade é que o fenómeno é mundial e o seu impacto globalmente assolador.  Vale a pena por isso refletir sobre o tema e a razão de ser do mesmo.
A cultura tóxica de muitas organizações - definida como um local de trabalho onde os colaboradores não se sentem respeitados e valorizados, ou os líderes não são éticos, ou a empresa não é inclusiva – é uma razão suficiente forte e há mesmo quem afirme tratar-se da principal causa.
Contudo, em minha opinião, a verdadeira razão tem muito mais a ver com uma profunda mudança de paradigma cultural, a qual, embora viesse a ganhar forma desde há anos, acabou por, naturalmente, ser muito acelerada com a pandemia. Hoje as pessoas pensam, e tendem a agir, de forma diferente. E esse modo diferente de ser reflete-se na vivência de toda a rede de relações pessoais, desde a família e os amigos, às relações laborais e ao próprio compromisso cívico e social.
Em concreto, esta mudança nas pessoas manifesta-se, essencialmente em 3 aspetos fundamentais: um maior sentido de afirmação pessoal, um reformular das aspirações e uma diferente valorização da vida.
Em primeiro lugar, muitas pessoas parecem ter desenvolvido uma nova força interior. Para tal não é alheio o facto de o trabalho a partir de casa esbater as fronteiras entre a vida profissional e privada. Apesar dos fundos esbatidos do Zoom ou Teams, os colegas, a equipa, todos entraram e ficaram a conhecer a casa e a família de cada um. Tal facto levou a que encontrassem uma nova confiança em si mesmas e a partilhar preocupações e sucessos pessoais ou familiares com a sua equipa, no trabalho, de uma forma muito mais aberta e humana do que acontecia anteriormente quando os dois ambientes se estabeleciam como âmbitos separados.
Mas, além desta afirmação da vida como um todo, o encontrar sentido e ver o impacto com o que se faz é hoje bastante valorizado nas decisões pessoais porque se experimentou a fragilidade e se entendeu a transitoriedade da própria vida.
Para além disso, alavancada numa capacidade de adaptação e resiliência pessoais, que muitos desconheciam e apenas descobriram com a pandemia, gerou-se uma grande abertura a novas possibilidades. O padrão de consumo alterou-se acentuando uma maior sobriedade e o fazer caseiro. E, por isso, tornou-se mais fácil complementar as ajudas estatais ou mesmo substituir um rendimento primário baixo, continuando a desfrutar de uma vida satisfatória. Desde serviços de proximidade a transformar os hobbies e talentos em negócios de plataforma, muitos foram os que, entretanto, viram oportunidades e tomaram a iniciativa de empreender. E alguns desses descobriam, então, um trabalho muito mais motivador e uma vida não apenas satisfatória, mas muito mais gratificante.
Por último, a vida que se vive e se partilha com outros é hoje apreciada de forma diferente. As prioridades sobre onde gastamos o nosso tempo, a nossa energia e a nossa atenção são hoje diferentes. Damos uma maior importância às relações próximas e significativas na nossa vida. Cuidamos mais de nós mesmos, mas, sobretudo, dedicamos mais tempo a cuidar de outros, seja a educar os filhos ou a apoiar os pais ou a ajudar a comunidade de que, em última análise, dependemos. Esta preocupação para com os outros, que se estende à preocupação com o planeta em que vivemos, é um traço de carácter genuinamente humano e torna-nos mais humanos.
Esta mudança nas aspirações e atitude perante o trabalho e a vida em geral tem, como é lógico, um impacto direto e preocupante na gestão das pessoas na organização, começando, desde logo, na relação de poder entre o colaborador e a própria organização. O grande desafio que se coloca hoje às empresas é o de equilibrar a flexibilidade a oferecer a cada um dos seus colaboradores, tendo em conta as suas ambições e o seu modo de vida, com as necessidades de colaboração em equipa e de inovar e contribuir para a missão e o bem maior da organização, de forma a que esta prospere. Mas isto será tema para um próximo artigo
Claro que tudo isto pode não passar de um fenómeno transitório. Talvez daqui a uns meses, a situação económica seja, para muitos, insustentável e o mundo volte a ser como dantes. Ou talvez o momento atual reflita uma mudança permanente nos valores e na noção de felicidade das pessoas. E talvez demore o tempo suficiente para que entretanto, individual e coletivamente, se vão tecendo novas relações, mais positivas e humanas, que criem um novo tecido de vida, bom para as pessoas, para as empresas e para o planeta.
Publicado no JN 
[1] https://hbr.org/2021/09/who-is-driving-the-great-resignation
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av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/JRamalhoFontes_AESEinsight14out_.png' attachment='84008' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-61-2/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Como solidificar ‘os melhores anos de sempre’ na economia portuguesa?' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] José Ramalho Fontes, Presidente da AESE e Professor de Operações e Tecnologia [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Gonçalo-Andrade_AESE-insight-20jan.jpg' attachment='88453' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-61-4/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Frutas e legumes: setor estratégico para a economia nacional' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Gonçalo Santos Andrade, Presidente da Portugal Fresh e Diretor do GAIN [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Darkness-on-the-Edge-of-Europe_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90275' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.project-syndicate.org/bigpicture/darkness-on-the-edge-of-europe' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Darkness on the Edge of Europe' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Project Syndicate Photo: Anatolii Stepanov/AFP via Getty Images [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Economic-Consequences-of-the-Ukraine-War_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90279' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-consequences-of-ukraine-war-by-jason-furman-2022-02?barrier=accesspaylog' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='The Economic Consequences of the Ukraine War' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Project Syndicate Photo: Erik Romanenko/TASS via Getty Images [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Putin-has-already-lost-this-war_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90280' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/28/vladimir-putin-war-russia-ukraine' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Why Vladimir Putin has already lost this war' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] The Guardian Photo: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-I-got-Russia-wrong_aeseinight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90277' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.ft.com/content/682d5f5b-a3ce-469f-805f-d7755c8f75f2' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='How I got Russia wrong And crypto in wartime' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Financial Times Photo: Financial Times [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Boicot-masivo-contra-Rusia_aeseinsight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90276' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.expansion.com/empresas/2022/03/01/621e1807e5fdeac2798b45f2.html' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Las empresas europeas lanzan un boicot masivo contra Rusia' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Expansión Photo: Nathan Laine Bloomberg [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-mais-breve-história-da-rússia_aeseinisght_03mar.jpg' attachment='90282' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.wook.pt/livro/a-mais-breve-historia-da-russia-jose-milhazes/25880091' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='A mais breve história da Rússia - Dos Eslavos a Putin' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] José Milhazes [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Portugal4Ukraine_aeseinsight_03mar.jpg' attachment='90278' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.iefp.pt/portugal-for-ukraine' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Manifeste a sua intenção de recrutar cidadãos ucranianos' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Portugal for Ukraine é uma iniciativa do Governo da República Portuguesa [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/instagram_Premio-Aluno-Notavel_1080px_01.jpg' attachment='89735' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,89554' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Proponha o seu candidato' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Agrupamento de Alumni da AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='5' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #61

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Frutas e legumes: setor estratégico para a economia nacional' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #61 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Gonçalo-Andrade_AESE-insight-20jan.jpg' attachment='88453' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,80002' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Gonçalo Santos Andrade' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Presidente da Portugal Fresh e Diretor do GAIN [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Na vida apressada do dia a dia, poucas são as vezes em que nos apercebemos daqueles produtos que estão sempre disponíveis na prateleira, com elevada qualidade e diversidade. Paramos pouco para pensar nas nossas frutas, legumes, plantas ornamentais e flores, como são produzidos e por quem e até que ponto contribuem para a economia nacional e para a projeção internacional do país. Por isso, hoje peço-lhe uns minutos de atenção para este setor, que faz parte da sua vida e é vital para uma vida e alimentação saudáveis.
Portugal tem condições únicas para a produção de frutas, legumes, plantas ornamentais e flores e a qualidade da produção tem sido promovida no palco internacional pela Portugal Fresh nos últimos dez anos. Se em 2010 os consumidores estrangeiros pouco conheciam o sabor e diversidade dos nossos produtos, em 2021 não só conhecem como os distinguem pela qualidade. A pera rocha e a maçã foram os primeiros frutos a ganhar expressão fora das nossas fronteiras, mas hoje oferecemos uma prateleira cheia de cor, com frutos vermelhos, tomate, laranja, kiwi e tantos outros.
Não foi por acaso que, em 2021, atingimos o valor mais alto de sempre nas exportações: 1 731 milhões de euros. Isto significa um aumento de mais de 2% nas vendas internacionais que, nos últimos dez anos, não pararam de crescer. O setor tem, de forma consecutiva, batido recordes ano após ano e, no ano passado, ultrapassou pela primeira vez a barreira dos 1700 milhões de euros. Verificamos um ligeiro decréscimo no volume de exportações na ordem dos 1,5%, para um total de 1 565 720 toneladas. E, ainda mais significativo, é o valor da produção: 3.841 milhões de euros, mais 17% face a 2020.
Estes indicadores são um expressivo sinal da resiliência das empresas, da sua capacidade de inovação e de competitividade. E demonstram que esta é uma atividade económica estratégica para o país, baseada essencialmente no conhecimento cientifico e na inovação.
A tendência de crescimento também é fruto de uma estratégia bem definida de promoção internacional. Um dos fatores de sucesso da Portugal Fresh e dos seus 86 sócios empresarias e 16 sócios de especialidade (associações sub sectoriais) é a participação conjunta nos eventos internacionais, debaixo do chapéu “Portugal Fresh”.
A união desses esforços e sinergias permite-nos projetar o país enquanto produtor de referência e chegar a parcerias de exportação, como a que temos com o Lidl que permitiu exportar 18,2 mil toneladas em 2020 só para as lojas desta cadeia de distribuição principalmente localizadas na Alemanha.
Mas para crescermos será necessário mais do que investimento por parte das empresas. Com o território nacional com seca extrema, e uma tendência de agravamento no futuro, é essencial uma estratégia nacional para o regadio, pois só podemos ser competitivos se tivermos acesso a água. Se não renovarmos e modernizarmos os perímetros de rega existentes e criarmos novos, os países na latitude sul da Europa irão aproveitar a nossa falta de estratégia para o regadio.
O esforço das empresas no uso eficiente dos recursos ambientais e o investimento em tecnologia de ponta deverá ser acompanhado por uma visão política que coloque o setor agroalimentar no lugar que merece.
Até lá, é certo que a aposta em novos mercados e numa presença cada vez mais forte junto dos consumidores europeus e mundiais é uma prioridade do setor. A preparação e a formação dos nossos gestores é um investimento necessário e, por isso, termino com um convite para que conheça o programa GAIN da AESE, de Direção de Empresas Agrícolas e Agroindustriais.
Capacitar a gestão da Organização para a internacionalização e adquirir uma perspetiva abrangente das novas tendências da economia global são alguns dos objetivos deste programa inovador, onde refletimos sobre os desafios e as competências necessárias para levar o setor agroalimentar português aos principais palcos internacionais. 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[av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Proponha o seu candidato' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Agrupamento de Alumni da AESE [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [/av_one_fourth][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' 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AESE insight #60

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Os artigos ' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #60 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full][av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first 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av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Diogo Ribeiro Santos, Professor de Finanças da AESE e Diretor do Program Next Generation [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Pedro-Leão_AESEinsight_01ABR.jpg' attachment='76635' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-60-2/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Desenvolvimento das Meta-skills – O papel do Método do Caso' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' 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padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #60

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='As dores dos fundos europeus' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #60 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AESEinsight_DiogoCarvalho.jpg' attachment='84760' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,28476' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Diogo Ribeiro Santos ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professor de Finanças da AESE e Diretor do Program Next Generation [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] A nova geração de fundos europeus vai trazer a Portugal 63 mil milhões de euros (MM€) durante a próxima década. As maiores fatias deste bolo são o Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR), com 16,6 MM€, o Portugal 2020 reprogramado, com 11,1 MM€ e o Portugal 2030, com quase 23 MM€. Contudo, não é certo que o País consiga aproveitar a totalidade destes fundos, e menos certo ainda que os consiga aproveitar bem. Este é o cerne da questão: não é fácil operacionalizar os fundos europeus. Para perceber porquê, vamos começar por esboçar os traços gerais deste sistema.
Em regra, acede-se aos fundos através de concurso. O concurso serve para decidir se um projecto merece financiamento, que pode ser concedido como empréstimo reembolsável ou como subsídio a fundo perdido. Se a dotação for insuficiente para os projectos candidatos, as verbas são rateadas entre eles. Os projectos são classificados de acordo com o seu mérito, que resulta da conformidade com os critérios do concurso e dos objectivos do projecto. Um projecto é, no fundo, um compromisso de (tentar) atingir certos objectivos no médio/longo prazo, em troca de financiamento. O financiamento é faseado ao longo da vida do projecto.
Este breve esboço já permitiu perceber que o sistema é complexo, com várias categorias de intervenientes. As principais são os beneficiários, as entidades gestoras, os consultores e os bancos. Cada um destes agentes tem as suas “dores”, que são os problemas, dificuldades e angústias que encontram ao longo do processo.
Beneficiários. São muito diversos. Além das empresas, pequenas, médias e grandes, públicas e privadas, podem concorrer aos fundos: as várias entidades da Administração Pública, como hospitais e escolas, direcções-gerais e institutos, municípios e freguesias; as instituições privadas sem fins lucrativos; as entidades do sistema científico e tecnológico nacional, como universidades, laboratórios e centros de investigação. A grande dor que sentem é encarar os fundos europeus como uma realidade opaca, distante e inalcançável. Quando se decidem a apresentar uma candidatura, a principal dor é estruturar projectos que harmonizem a estratégia da organização com os objectivos dos fundos europeus. Projectos desenhados ad hoc para captar fundos comprometem a organização no longo prazo e podem causar dores futuras.
Entidades gestoras. Há seis entidades responsáveis pela atribuição de fundos europeus: a Agência para o Desenvolvimento e Coesão (AD&C), que é a cúpula do sistema, o IAPMEI, o Compete 2020, a Estrutura de Missão Recuperar Portugal (que gere o PRR), a Agência Nacional de Inovação (ANI) e o Banco de Fomento. A sua principal dor é comunicar aos potenciais beneficiários a vasta gama de apoios em que os 63 MM€ se desdobram. Obsevar a baixa taxa de execução dos fundos europeus – cerca de 66% – que obriga a renegociar em Bruxelas as verbas que não foram aproveitadas, é uma dor adicional.
Consultores. Dada a complexidade do sistema de fundos europeus, é muito raro que um beneficiário consiga candidatar um projecto sem apoio externo especializado. São intervenientes fundamentais, pela competência técnica e experiência acumuladas, mas daqui nascem as suas dores. Os beneficiários tendem a subcontratar-lhes a totalidade da construção do projecto, sobrecarregando-os com aspectos que não são técnicos e que relevam da estratégia da organização e da definição do modelo de negócio.
Bancos. Participam no sistema de três formas: adiantam aos beneficiários os subsídios aprovados, que só serão libertados pelas entidades gestoras depois de realizada a despesa; concedem financiamento complementar, isto é, financiam a componente do projecto que não é considerada elegível para o subsídio; e concedem aos projectos crédito bancário garantido (as chamadas “linhas protocoladas”). Ao abrigo de protocolos celebrados com as entidades gestoras, os empréstimos são garantidos pelas sociedades de garantia mútua, o que permite dispensar garantias pessoais e reais (avales e hipotecas), bonificar taxas de juro e comissões, prolongar maturidades e permitir períodos de carência de capital. As dores dos bancos resultam de projectos mal desenhados e da visão de curto prazo de alguns beneficiários, que não percebem as obrigações de longo prazo em que incorreram. Ao contrário da tradicional relação banco/cliente, que as partes gerem com alguma flexibilidade, aqui as entidades gestoras interferem para sancionar o incumprimento de critérios, obrigações ou objectivos, podendo atrasar reembolsos ou obrigar a devolver dinheiro já recebido. O risco de crédito aumenta, danificando a relação com o cliente e penalizando o balanço do banco.
Escolas de negócios. Um interveniente que tem estado ausente deste processo, mas que tem como missão pensar as organizações e os seus problemas. A AESE vai entrar neste debate com a criação do Next Generation Program, que pretende ser uma plataforma neutra de discussão entre todos os intervenientes, e uma forma de “espicaçar” as organizações a apresentar candidaturas. Esperemos que desta iniciativa pioneira – e de outras semelhantes – nasçam curas para todas estas dores. 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custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #60

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Desenvolvimento das Meta-skills – O papel do Método do Caso' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #60 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full][av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Pedro-Leão_AESEinsight_01ABR.jpg' attachment='76635' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,5456' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='Pedro Leão' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Professor de Política de Empresa e Diretor do DEEP [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Neste nosso “novo” mundo, em que praticamente tudo em nosso redor se tornou mais agitado e digitalizado e onde informação e “ruído” se tornaram omnipresentes, torna-se imperioso encontrar novas formas de comunicar e sedimentar conhecimento que estejam alinhadas com esta dinâmica, quer nas empresas quer na vida quotidiana.
Sobretudo num contexto cada vez mais digital, onde máquinas e algoritmos tendem a superar-nos em diversas arenas, é hoje claro que o desenvolvimento das chamadas soft-skills se tornou crucial para mantermos alguma vantagem competitiva face a esta realidade. Só neste patamar mais “soft” nos conseguimos diferenciar da capacidade de processamento “sintética” e capitalizar as áreas onde somos efectivamente melhores - potenciando a nossa humanidade, e o conjunto de valências e competências que nos são intrínsecas como a empatia, tolerância e tantas outras virtudes do domínio da inteligência emocional que como o Daniel Goleman escreveu[1], potenciam a nossa “capacity for connection”.
É neste ambiente de necessidade premente de reforço da humanização em todas as esferas, e muito particularmente no ensino e formação que o Método do Caso, adoptado pela Harvard Business School desde 1921 se destaca. Ao assentar as suas bases no antigo método socrático de ensino participativo, o Método do Caso revelou-se uma ferramenta instrumental para formar os melhores gestores a nível internacional ao longo de muitas décadas.
Mas foi em inícios de 2020 que o Método do Caso foi efectivamente colocado à prova. Recordo-me bem do receio que o tema da pandemia instilou no universo de escolas internacionais, que contavam com anos de experiência de ensino com Método do Caso com base num mundo físico onde o cariz participativo – num paradigma “cara a cara” e “olho no olho” com os Participantes dos Programas era apresentado como “a” grande vantagem competitiva. Numa realidade perturbada pela pandemia, tudo se questionou e houve que repensar e até questionar se o método ainda se prestaria a um novo contexto, agora num formato digital sem pessoas nas salas de aula e em modo full-online. Também nós na AESE Business School, passámos por esta etapa de análise e maturação, optando por responder com o lançamento de um novo Programa – o Digital Emersion Executive Program - DEEP, desenhado de raiz para este contexto, onde se obtiveram resultados surpreendentes, abrindo novos horizontes e expandindo a aplicação do Método do Caso. Depois do primeiro século de aplicação prática, esta metodologia provou que potencia e muito vários tipos de skills dos Participantes dos Programas de formação em qualquer realidade (física ou virtual), provavelmente desenvolvendo até alguns menos conhecidos.
É sobre um tipo particular de soft-skill – as “Meta-Skills”, proporcionadas pelo ensino com o Método do Caso que Nitin Nohria, Dean da Harvard Business School, nos fala no seu artigo “What the Case Study Method Really Teaches” publicado em 21 de dezembro passado na Harvard Business Review. Segundo Nitin Nohria, as “Meta-Skills” consistem num conjunto de “habilidades” de longa duração que permitem a alguém aprender novas coisas de forma mais rápida, funcionando como um “indutor” ou “catalisador” de aprendizagens. No referido artigo, Nitin Nohria dá como exemplo os benefícios de longo-prazo que uma criança pode retirar ao ter aulas de música, para além da vantagem inicial de aprender a tocar um determinado instrumento.
O Método do Caso, ao colocar os Participantes dos Programas no centro da acção e decisão, “calçando” os sapatos do decisor, ensina a analisar melhor os problemas considerando o contexto organizacional interno e o ecossistema externo, ajudando a aplicar melhor a teoria na prática e a induzir teoria da prática, consolidando o processo de sedimentação de conhecimentos de forma eficaz. Desta forma, aumenta-se a capacidade de análise crítica, de julgamento, de tomada de decisão e de formulação de planos de acção consistentes. Segundo o autor, são estas características que induzem um conjunto importante de “Meta-Skills”.
Para finalizar, Nitin Nohria, apresenta um conjunto de sete “Meta-Skills” resultantes da aplicação do Método do Caso, nomeadamente: Preparação, Discernimento, Reconhecimento de Polarizações, Julgamento,Colaboração, Curiosidade e Auto-confiança, apresentando as devidas justificações para cada uma destas.
Em suma, um artigo com forte recomendação de leitura para os tempos que correm:
What the Case Study Method Really Teaches | Harvard Business Publishing Education

[1] Daniel Goleman, Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships [/av_textblock] [/av_two_third] [/av_section] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Outros artigos da edição #60' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='#edae44' 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AESE insight #60

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='A Sociedade do Cansaço ' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight #60 > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Marta-Lince_AESEinsight.jpg' attachment='89729' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,63238' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Marta Lince Faria' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e de Microeconomia na AESE Business School, Cátedra de Ética da Empresa e na Sociedade AESE EDP [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_two_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_textblock size='' font_color='' color='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Há uns meses, encontrei um livro de um filósofo Coreano, Byung-Chul Han, que me deu luzes em relação a uma característica da nossa sociedade: a livre autoexploração dos indivíduos por eles mesmos.
A quantidade assustadora de burnouts e depressões leves a que assistimos ou da qual até nós mesmos já fomos vítimas, faz-nos pensar no que possa ser a causa destes fenómenos. O trabalho parece ser sempre mais exigente do ponto de vista físico, intelectual e psíquico e muitas pessoas saudáveis acabam por se ver afetadas por episódios depressivos.
É comum pensar que são os empregadores e as lideranças que exigem que as pessoas trabalhem acima de níveis considerados razoáveis. Embora possa ser verdade que um ou outro gestor exige demasiado dos seus trabalhadores, corresponde muito mais à minha experiência o facto de os líderes estarem preocupados com estes fenómenos, mas não conseguirem mudar os seus comportamentos e os das equipas que coordenam. E qual seria a causa? A interpretação de Byung-Chul Han é que estamos num momento em que os próprios indivíduos se constituíram em exploradores de si próprios: “se posso mais, devo mais!” As motivações podem ser muitas: a incerteza de um mundo em constante mudança, o contacto permanente com todos os países que nos faz querer pertencer ao grupo dos melhores ou que nos faz sentir responsáveis por todos os desastres do planeta, o prazer de nos sentirmos reconhecidos…  É difícil encontrar uma só motivação, são muitas e subtis, de tal modo que o indivíduo continua a explorar-se e a sentir-se livre. Explica Byung-Chul Han “o excesso de trabalho e de produção conduz, a um nível mais elevado, à autoexploração. Esta é mais eficaz do que a exploração por terceiros, uma vez que vem associada a um sentimento de liberdade. O ser explorado é simultaneamente o que explora – agente e vítima já não se distinguem entre si. Esta autorreferencialidade gera uma liberdade paradoxal que, em virtude das estruturas coercivas que lhe são intrínsecas, se converte em violência. As doenças psíquicas da sociedade da produção nada mais são do que manifestações patológicas desta liberdade paradoxal.”[1]
Se a hipótese de Byung-Chul Han é verdadeira, só será possível devolver à sociedade e a cada indivíduo um estilo de vida que promova uma liberdade autêntica, através de um esforço concertado por mudar hábitos, formas específicas de educação e características culturais. As organizações poderão e deverão alertar para este facto, aumentando o nível de awareness, e criando políticas promotoras do equilíbrio dos indivíduos e da sua saúde mental, mas apenas isto não será suficiente.
É desconcertante e paradoxal que vivendo num mundo com muito mais possibilidades do que as gerações e sociedades anteriores, vivamos mais infelizes e mais débeis. Convido a todos a tomar uma atitude resoluta e audaz: não podemos dar-nos ao luxo de assumir que as pessoas são mais fracas do que noutras épocas. Parece-me importante iniciar uma plataforma de reflexão e debate que seja capaz de chegar a perceber o modo mais humano e equilibrado de gerir a informação e as possibilidades a que temos acesso.
Byung- Chul Han diz que a nossa sociedade tem “excesso de positividade” – que pode ser excesso de possibilidades, excesso de estímulos, excesso de responsabilidade – e que o perigo do excesso de positividade em relação ao excesso de negatividade é não termos anticorpos ou mecanismos de defesa que reajam a um elemento agressor. É mais difícil combater um inimigo sem rosto, mas eu diria que é urgente, sob pena de perecermos no âmbito de tanta positividade.

[1] A Sociedade do Cansaço, Byung-Chul Han, Relógio D’Água, p. 23.
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AESE insight #60

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background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AESEinsight_DiogoCarvalho.jpg' attachment='84760' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-60/' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading heading='As dores dos fundos europeus ' tag='h3' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' padding='10' color='' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] Diogo Ribeiro Santos, Professor de Finanças da AESE e Diretor do Program Next Generation [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_one_third 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Cansaço ' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Marta Lince de Faria, Professora de Fator Humano na Organização e de Microeconomia na AESE Business School, Cátedra de Ética da Empresa e na Sociedade AESE EDP [/av_heading] [/av_one_third][av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_section][av_one_third first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,72' items='5' offset='5' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Leia outras edições' heading_link='post,64984' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='category,226' items='5' offset='no_duplicates' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Alumni AESE ' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third] [av_one_third min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_hr class='invisible' height='70' shadow='no-shadow' position='center' custom_border='av-border-thin' custom_width='50px' custom_border_color='' custom_margin_top='30px' custom_margin_bottom='30px' icon_select='yes' custom_icon_color='' icon='ue808' font='entypo-fontello' av-small-hide='aviaTBav-small-hide' av-mini-hide='aviaTBav-mini-hide' admin_preview_bg=''] [av_magazine link='event-categories,27' items='4' offset='1' tabs='aviaTBtabs' thumbnails='aviaTBthumbnails' heading_active='aviaTBheading_active' heading='Short Programs' heading_link='post,8847' heading_color='orange' heading_custom_color='#ffffff' first_big_pos='top' admin_preview_bg=''] [/av_one_third]

AESE insight #59

[av_layerslider id='1699'] [av_layerslider id='1697'] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='95px' padding='no-padding' shadow='no-border-styling' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='' bottom_border_style='' scroll_down='aviaTBscroll_down' custom_arrow_bg='#f37421' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='#ffffff' src='' attachment='' attachment_size='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'][/av_section] [av_one_full first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_heading heading='Os artigos da edição #59' tag='h1' style='blockquote modern-quote' size='48' subheading_active='subheading_above' subheading_size='12' padding='15' color='custom-color-heading' custom_font='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' admin_preview_bg=''] AESE insight > Thinking ahead [/av_heading] [/av_one_full] [av_section min_height='' min_height_px='500px' padding='default' shadow='no-shadow' bottom_border='no-border-styling' bottom_border_diagonal_color='#333333' bottom_border_diagonal_direction='scroll' bottom_border_style='scroll' scroll_down='' custom_arrow_bg='' id='' color='main_color' custom_bg='' src='' attach='scroll' position='top left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/JRFontes_AESEinsight_03fev.jpg' attachment='88903' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='post,11572' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='José Ramalho Fontes' color='' style='blockquote modern-quote' custom_font='' size='' subheading_active='subheading_below' subheading_size='15' custom_class='' admin_preview_bg='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size=''] Presidente da AESE e Professor de Operações e Tecnologia [/av_heading] [/av_one_fourth][av_one_fourth min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Angel-Proaño_Marta-Elvira_AESEinsight_03fev.png' attachment='88904' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.aese.pt/aese-insight-59-2/' target='' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' overlay_color='#000000' overlay_text_color='#ffffff' animation='no-animation' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_image] [av_heading tag='h3' padding='10' heading='Overview 2021- El papel del consejo de administración en la transformación digital. 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left' repeat='no-repeat' video='' video_ratio='16:9' video_mobile_disabled='' overlay_enable='' overlay_opacity='0.5' overlay_color='' overlay_pattern='' overlay_custom_pattern='' av-desktop-hide='' av-medium-hide='' av-small-hide='' av-mini-hide='' av_element_hidden_in_editor='0'] [av_one_fourth first min_height='' vertical_alignment='' space='' custom_margin='' margin='0px' padding='0px' border='' border_color='' radius='0px' background_color='' src='' background_position='top left' background_repeat='no-repeat' animation='' mobile_breaking='' mobile_display=''] [av_image src='https://www.aese.pt/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Cybersecurity-in-2022_AESEinsight_03fev.jpg' attachment='88908' attachment_size='full' align='center' styling='' hover='' link='manually,http://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckbrooks/2022/01/21/cybersecurity-in-2022--a-fresh-look-at-some-very-alarming-stats/?sh=5cb8f7bd6b61' target='_blank' caption='' font_size='' appearance='' overlay_opacity='0.4' 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